Total instruction size is:
$16$ bits
Opcode uses:
$4$ bits
So, remaining bits for memory address are:
$16-4=12$ bits
With $12$ address bits, maximum addressable memory locations are:
$2^{12}=4096$
Opcode stands for Operation Code.
It tells the CPU which operation has to be performed, such as addition, subtraction, data movement, comparison, etc.
Operand tells the data or address on which the operation is performed.
Register is a small storage location inside the CPU.
Immediate address represents data given directly in the instruction.
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Online Test Series, Information About Examination,
Syllabus, Notification
and More.