Aspire Faculty ID #18399 · Topic: UGC NET Computer Science June 2023 (Paper II) · Just now
UGC NET Computer Science June 2023 (Paper II)

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.

Assertion A: Dendral is an expert system

Reason R: The rationality of an agent is not related to its reaction to the environment.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options
given below.

Solution

Dendral is an expert system. It was a groundbreaking AI project developed in the 1960s and 1970s aimed at automatically deducing the structure of organic molecules based on their mass spectrometry data. So, assertion A is correct. 

The second statement, however, is incorrect. The rationality of an agent in AI is very much related to its reaction to its environment. Rational agents should be able to make decisions based on their perceptions of the environment in order to achieve the best possible outcome or, in the case of uncertainty, the best expected outcome. Therefore, reason R is false
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