Aspire Faculty ID #3899 · Topic: NIMCET 2019 · Just now
NIMCET 2019

Number of real solutions of the equation $\sin\!\left(e^x\right) = 5^x + 5^{-x}$ is

Solution

Number of real solutions

Equation: $$\sin\!\left(e^x\right) \;=\; 5^x + 5^{-x}$$

Reasoning

  • For all real \(x\), \(\sin(e^x)\in[-1,1]\).
  • By AM–GM, \(5^x + 5^{-x} \ge 2\) (with equality only when \(5^x=5^{-x}\Rightarrow x=0\)).
  • At \(x=0\): LHS \(=\sin(1)\approx 0.84\), RHS \(=2\) ⇒ not equal.
  • Hence RHS is always \(\ge 2\) while LHS is always \(\le 1\) → they can never match.

✅ Conclusion

No real solution (number of real solutions = 0).

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